Mollusk Histopathology Procedures
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1. There are 30 oyster in a standard sample. They are scrubbed free of fouling organisms, separated from one another, and layed out on a tray. |
2. Each oyster is measured from the hinge to the bill in millimeters, following the curve of the shell. |
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3. Oysters are shucked from the hinge to avoid damaging delicate tissues. |
4. The oyster rectum is excised to culture for Perkinus marinus, which causes dermo-disease. |
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6. A cross section containing mantle, gills, digestive system, and gonad is cut from the same location in each oyster. |
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7. Cross sections are fixed, dehydrated, infiltrated with molten paraffin, and embedded in blocks of paraffin. |
8. Each tissue cross section is moved from its labeled cassette into a mold filled with molten paraffin. |
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9. The labeled cassette is placed atop the mold and it is placed on a chilling plate to solidify the paraffin block |
10. Ribbons of 5-6 micron thick sections of the cross section are cut from the paraffin block on a specialized instrument called a microtome. |
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11. The ribbon is floated on a waterbath to spread the sections and individual sections are attached to glass slides. |
12. Unstained paraffin sections of razor clam tissues drying. |
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15. Finished microscope slides of oyster tissues stained with Mayer’s hematoxylin and eosin. |