Sassafras NRMA Draft Land Unit Plan
Executive Summary
Sassafras Natural Resources Management Area
Draft Land Unit Plan


THE SITE AND ITS REGIONAL SETTING

Sassafras Natural Resources Management Area (NRMA), located in northern Kent County, is a 991 acre complex of rolling woodland, agricultural land and wetlands. Given its almost 3 miles of shoreline along the Sassafras River and Turner’s Creek and a variety of habitat types, Sassafras supports a diversity of flora and fauna. Acquired by the State in 1995 with Program Open Space funds and widespread public support, the site conserves important natural and historic resources and provides opportunities for public recreation and education in an area where such a facility was lacking.

Sassafras NRMA is managed by the State Forest and Park Service, as part of the Tuckahoe State Park complex, on the Eastern Shore. It is managed to conserve, protect and enhance existing wildlife habitat, fisheries, and other natural resources. The NRMA currently offers a variety of low-impact recreational opportunities such as hiking, bicycling, horseback riding, nature study, hunting, fishing, and limited group camping, but there are no facilities for the public.

THE LAND UNIT PLAN

The draft land unit plan is the result of a process that includes input from resource professionals within the Department of Natural Resources (DNR), a Citizen Advisory Committee and local government officials. Initially, an evaluation of the site’s existing conditions and potential for resource protection and public use was conducted. Based on this information, an interim concept plan for Sassafras was developed and presented to the public for review and comment at a Public Meeting held in 1996. Subsequent to this review, additional resource information as well as management recommendations were collected from an interdisciplinary team of resource professionals, including a fisheries biologist, a wildlife biologist, a Heritage ecologist, a forester and the land manager (check out a copy of Existing Conditions Map #2 118KB). Based on this input, a draft land unit plan was completed and circulated for review by DNR and the Citizen Advisory Committee. A public review of the proposed plan will begin with the meeting scheduled for April 8, 2002.

The draft land unit plan offers a comprehensive set of goals and recommendations for management of natural and cultural resources and for education and recreational use of the site. It includes a concept plan (check out a copy of Land Unit Concept Plan Map #6 98KB) that identifies three broad use areas based on underlying resources and the primary activities appropriate to each area. The site plan emphasizes conservation of natural habitats and proposes limited day use and educational facilities.

MANAGEMENT GOALS

The broad management goal for Sassafras NRMA is:

...to implement land management practices which protect, promote, and enhance the site's natural and cultural resources, and to integrate compatible facilities and programs for recreation and education into this framework.

To achieve this major goal, the planning team developed specific goals for resource management, education, and recreation, which are summarized below. These desired conditions will be achieved through annual work plans developed and implemented by the land manager in coordination with resource professionals at DNR and community partners.

Wildlife Conservation

  • Goal: Conserve and enhance the habitat essential to maintain viable populations of wildlife species native to the area and to ensure their perpetuation as viable components of their ecosystems.

Fisheries Conservation

  • Goal: Manage the site and its visitors in a manner that contributes to water quality and the health of tidal fisheries, and develop a stable recreational freshwater fishery that enhances water quality and wetlands.

Conservation of Rare Species and Other Sensitive Natural and Cultural Resources

  • Goal: Conserve and protect rare species and their habitats, erodible soils, steep slopes, streams, wetlands, shorelines, natural materials, historic structures, and cultural artifacts.

Maintenance Of Natural Processes

  • Goal: Protect and restore the natural geological, hydrological and ecological functions and processes at Sassafras NRMA.

Forestry And Other Vegetation Management

  • Goal: Manage vegetation at Sassafras in a manner that conserves forests, provides habitat for native plant and animal species, reduces the abundance and impact of invasive and non-native species, and enhances ecological functioning.

Agriculture/Soil And Water Conservation

  • Goal: Manage agriculture in a manner that minimizes soil erosion and the runoff of nutrients, pesticides and other chemicals from the land, benefits wildlife, and provides revenue if needed for the operation of Sassafras NRMA.

Recreation And Education

  • Goal: Provide diverse and high quality natural resource-based education and recreation opportunities for the public, consistent with resource protection and management goals.

SITE PLAN

The site plan emphasizes the retention of forest, the conservation of natural habitats, the enhancement of wildlife and fisheries habitat, and provides opportunities for the public to enjoy and learn about these natural resources. Limited day use facilities are proposed, including two picnic pavilions with attached rest rooms and the renovation of an existing historic home (used in the past as a private hunting lodge) to serve as a nature center. The plan delineates three broad areas within the site and suggests appropriate conservation and public use activities for each. These areas are as follows:

Day Use Area
The northern portion of the site along the Sassafras River will be developed into the Day Use area. Near the western boundary of the Day Use Area, the historic home overlooking the Sassafras River will be renovated into a nature education facility with exhibit space, offices and a meeting room. A fence will keep visitors a safe distance from steep, eroding bluffs. On a field adjacent to the nature facility, the plan proposes two picnic shelters with attached restrooms, a modest parking lot, and a handicapped accessible trail.

From the lodge, gently sloping terraces lead eastward down to the tidal marsh. These terraces will be planted with native grasses to provide wildlife habitat and preserve scenic views. An observation tower may be built to provide a birds-eye view of the tidal marsh. Improved trails will provide opportunities for hiking, nature observation, hunting and fishing access. A trail will guide visitors east along the woodland border to a level access point along the shoreline.

Natural Area
The eastern portion of the NRMA contains a concentration of sensitive elements and is identified in the plan as a permanent natural area. The Natural Area extends from the southern edge of the tidal pond to the southernmost ravine on the site. The primary emphasis in the Natural Area will be the protection of sensitive features and the undeveloped landscape. Visitors will be allowed to enjoy the natural character of the area without any major facilities to alter the picturesque landscape. In the long term, an expansion of the forest is envisioned, which will create a contiguous forest of 100 or more acres in order to increase the amount of native forest and habitat for forest interior dwelling species.

Multi-Use Area
The southwestern side of the NRMA is designated as a Multi-use Area. The northern portion of the multi-use area is a flat plateau that offers majestic views across the land and water beyond and ends abruptly at the top of a tall cliff on the Sassafras River. Steep forested ravines border the plateau. Recently planted forested buffers will expand the forest over time; warm season grasslands and native wildflower meadows will provide upland wildlife habitat and soften the transition from field to forest. Hiking, hunting, fishing, agriculture, and wildlife management and appreciation will be the primary activities in this part of the multi-use area. The multi-use area is bisected by the NRMA entrance road, where a new entrance gate and parking area will be built. A paved walking trail to the new freshwater pond will be created west of the entrance road to provide access for people with disabilities. Farther south, the current farm fields will eventually be managed as a complex of agriculture and mowed fields, with buffer areas planted in warm season grasses and native wildflowers. The mowed areas may be used for the occasional group activities that require good access and open space but no permanent support facilities.

Proposed Facilities

The limited facility development at Sassafras will occur in phases. At present, only Phase I capital improvements have been approved for funding. Phase II improvements will be submitted once the plan is approved, but there is no guarantee when the Phase II facilities will be built.

Phase I
The first phase of improvements for Sassafras NRMA has been approved under the State’s Capital Budget program and consists of construction and restoration of approximately 6,600 linear feet of 20' wide gravel roadbed, construction of a 15-car gravel parking lot, and installation of a control gate at the site entrance.

Phase II
The second phase of planned improvements will include the renovation of the historic home to serve as a public nature center, day use improvements, electrical service, and construction of a gravel access road, new wells, septic drainfield and tank. Planned day use facilities include two picnic shelters with attached restrooms, a 50-car gravel parking lot, two handicapped access paths, and possibly a small pier. As part of the proposed Phase II improvements, the renovated historic lodge will include spaces for displays, a classroom, a library, a conference room, offices and restrooms; and possibly living quarters for an on-site staff member.

Siting and construction schedules for all facilities at Sassafras NRMA will be planned to avoid impacts to sensitive areas and wildlife, and will be reviewed by an interdisciplinary team before implementation.

Additional recreational, educational, and safety improvements are recommended in the plan, such as a system of hiking trails, a possible wildlife observation tower, signs and a safety fence along the steep bluffs. Land managers will work cooperatively with the Nature Tourism Program and the interdisciplinary team to locate and obtain potential sources of grants and other funds to implement these and similar objectives.


For additional information contact:
Raj Williams
Eastern Region Planning Chief
Department of Natural Resources
580 Taylor Avenue, E-4
Annapolis MD 21401
410-260-8416