Parameters Measured

There are two sampling periods: 
Spring (March-April)
and  Summer (June-September)

WATER CHEMISTRY
pH
Sulfate
Nitrate
Conductivity
Temperature
Dissolved Oxygen
Dissolved Organic Carbon
Acid Neutralizing Capacity
Total Dissolved Nitrogen (New for 2000-2004)
Total Particulate Nitrogen (New for 2000-2004)
Nitrite (New for 2000-2004)
Ammonia (New for 2000-2004)
Ortho-phosphate (New for 2000-2004)
Total Dissolved Phosphorus (New for 2000-2004)
Total Particulate phosphorus (New for 2000-2004)
Chloride (New for 2000-2004)
Turbidity (New for 2000-2004)

BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES
Relative Abundance by Genus

HERPS/SAV/ BIVALVES/CRAYFISH
Presence/Absence by species

FISH
Abundance by Species
Presence of Anomalies
Biomass
Gamefish Lengths

PHYSICAL HABITAT

Flow
Depth, Velocity & Width
Sinuosity
Gradient
Buffer Zone Width/Type
Woody Debris/Rootwads
Instream Habitat Quality
Velocity/Depth Diversity
Pool/Glide/Eddy Quality
Riffle/Run Quality
Channel Alteration
Bank Stability
Embeddedness
Channel Flow Status
Shading
Adjacent Land Cover
Remoteness
Aesthetics
Continuous Temperature (New for 2000-2004)

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Some changes were made for the 2000-2004 round to improve the quality and/or usefulness of the data generated. These changes include: modifications to habitat assessment/characterization, the addition of new chemical analytes, continuous temperature readings in summer, characterization of invasive plant abundance (Phragmites and Microstegium a.k.a. Japanese Stilt Grass), and the deletion of altitude data collected in the field as a physical variable. In addition, the reach file used to select sites is a 1:100,000 scale map developed by USGS, and survey work has been expanded to include 4th order streams.

Spring (March-April)

Acid deposition-related water chemistry (EPA approved protocols) and benthic macroinvertebrates  (Rapid Bioassessment Protocol II, with lab identification) are collected in early spring (1 March to about 30 April).

Summer (June-September)

In situ water chemistry (DO, pH, temperature, conductivity), fish  (quantitative double pass electrofishing with block nets), physical habitat (RBP-based metrics plus width, depth, velocity, flow, gradient, continuous temperature, and sinuosity measurements) are sampled in summer, along with presence/absence sampling of herpetofauna, freshwater mussels, crayfish, and submerged aquatic vegetation.  For 2000-2004, the addition of Golf Course as a Land Use, Leaf Pack as benthic habitat,continuous temperature, and additional data on culvert size are new.

QA/QC checks are performed at all levels of MBSS, including training and testing, field audits, equipment calibration/maintenance, voucher specimens, data entry, data management, GIS and reporting.



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This page was updated on 1/10/2008